Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Salem, Omar Ahmed ElSayed Hassan
Elmahlawy, Ahmed Salah
Saber, Mohamed Elsayed
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval and consent to participate the study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt (IRB No.00010556—IORG 0008839; ethics committee number: 0840–01/2024; date of approval: 2024–01–15). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study followed the CONSORT criteria and Helsinki principles.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
