Öner Talmaç, Ayşe Gül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-5779
Keser, Gaye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-4757
Namdar Pekiner, Filiz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-5587
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee (TAREK) of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (Session No: 2025/14, Decision No: 01), which provided central approval covering both participating institutions (Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University and Marmara University). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.