Dong, Juchuan
Wei, Qiong-e
Han, Yongqian
Jin, Lihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Rehabilitation Clinical Medical Center project (zx2019-04-02)
Second affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University project (ynIIT2022007)
Education Department of Yunnan Province project (2024J0350)
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study (PJ-2023-41) was obtained from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University Internal Review Board. Prior to participation, written informed consent was obtained from patients or their families. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.