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Authors
Gao, Min
Ding, Qian
Wang, Xue
Xu, Jingjie
Sun, Sujuan
Pan, Xiaoyan
Guan, Zhaolan
Yang, Chen
Tang, Ya
Chen, Shanshan
Xie, Lingling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University (NMUSN202102)
Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University (NMUSN202102)
Science and Technology Development Fund of Nanjing Medical University (NMUSN202102)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University (PJ2023-139-001), and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were informed of the study details before giving written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the CONSORT Statement (2010 updated extensions) for reporting randomized controlled trials. Clinical trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2100054200. URL: . Date of registration: 2021-12-11. Retrospectively registered.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
