Elkhawaga, Hosny https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-0443
Gamiel, Abdallah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0617-1587
Badr, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-9988
Haridy, Doaa Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5556-579X
Khalil, Aya Abdelhamied https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-8855
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University (No: P.T.REC\012\004655). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.