Zhou, Yiwen
Yang, Jing
Le, Ke
Yang, Qiong
Yu, Xuanxuan
He, Jiayi
Ge, Jie
Wang, Guoyun
Li, Huang
Yang, Xu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changzhou Longcheng Qiangyi Doctoral Research Project (KY20242212)
Changzhou Basic Research Program (CJ20250111)
Natural Science Research Program of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (25KJB320012)
Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau (CJ20220105 and CJ20245015)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou First People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2025 CL100-01) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to CBCT scanning.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.