Tosun, Samet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-197X
Karataşlıoğlu, Emrah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-591X
Çulha, Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-2258
Çetinkaya, Oğuz Burhan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2307-2118
Uzun, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-3260
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This in-vitro study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Pamukkale University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025/E-60116787-020-741037). The Pamukkale University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee also waived the requirement for informed consent as the study was performed on anonymized, extracted human teeth obtained from the clinics of the Faculty of Dentistry.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.