Nourbakhsh, Mehran
Zarbakhsh, Arash
Kalantari, Saman
Kashef, Nasim
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted entirely as a laboratory investigation on ceramic specimens without the involvement of human participants or animal subjects; therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.