Basunbul, Ghadeer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-2926
Alkhallagi, Turki S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2893-4043
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable - Ethics approval was not required for this in vitro study as it did not involve human participants, human data, or animals.
: Not applicable – this is an in vitro study with no human participants or patient data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.