Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Al-Somairi, Majedh Abdo Ali
Yan, Yuwen
Alhammadi, Maged S.
ALshoaibi, Lina H.
Abdulghani, Ehab A.
Al-balaa, Maher
Alhashimi, Najah
Farea, Khaled
Al-Tayar, Barakat
Sharhan, Hasan M.
Zheng, Bowen
Liu, Yi
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province (LJKMZ20221190)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology of China Medical University (Approval No CMUKQ-2024-035), and all methods adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
