Jindamporn, Sirada
Sooampon, Sireerat
Lertpimonchai, Attawood
Vorapanya, Athiyaan
Wongdechakul, Chavisa
Markpaiboon, Waratsaran
Tavedhikul, Kanoknadda
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (HREC-DCU 2022 − 125). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All the collected data were anonymized and securely stored to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the participants. This clinical trial was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.