Nassri, Sarah
Mardini, Abdulghani
Aljabban, Osama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6632
Alsayed Tolibah, Yasser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-9991
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hama University (UDDS-94-04012021/SRC-226). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants and from their parents or legal guardians in the case of minors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.