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Effect of in-office bleaching on surface roughness of additively versus subtractively manufactured tooth-colored materials used for fixed definitive prostheses

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07454-5

Published Online: 2026-02-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sharshar, Zahraa Hassan Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3365-7802
Elshahawy, Waleed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-6047
Elshokafy, Dina Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5968-2580
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tanta University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-22
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Article History

Received: 26 August 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was executed in the Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty ofDentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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