Katsushima, Utae
Kurose, Satoshi
Fukushima, Takuya
Fujii, Kazuki
Nagata, Yutaro
Sanada, Yume
Yoshida, Kiyori
Ikoma, Tatsuki
Takeyasu, Yuki
Yamanaka, Yuta
Kurata, Takayasu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Tokyo, Japan (23K10572)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kansai Medical University (approval number: 2021306) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. An opt-out consent process was used: information regarding the study was disclosed publicly, and participants were provided the opportunity to decline participation (Research Study on Temporal Changes in Multimodal Functioning of Cancer Patients Undergoing Outpatient Chemotherapy, Reference Number 2023264). No patients opted out.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.