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Postoperative delirium in patients with free flap reconstruction after head and neck tumor surgery: influencing factors for severity and onset time, and a prediction model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07461-6

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Zi-Xiu

Yu, Zi-Li

Chen, Gai-Li

Gong, Ping
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shanghai YRD Foundation for Innovation in Health Industry (2025-YRDFHI-011)

Project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission (WJ2025M197)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (WDKQ2024-B30). All procedures were conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design, which was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (WDKQ2024-B30).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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