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Authors
Tang, Hong-Yi
Zhou, Zi-Rui
Fu, Jiang-Feng
Li, Qian-Wen
Gao, Li
Jiang, Jiu-Hui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 7232219)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
the National Nature Science Fond (U2330102)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study were approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. PKUSSIRB-202167121), conducted in accordance with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki as revised in 2013. Informed consent was obtained from all Patients included in the study or from a parent and/or legal guardian for study participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
