Sreekissoon, Senjeet
Wang, Dezhi
Wang, Yan
Wang, Changxin
Neda, Tereda Seifu
Zhu, Mengbo
Fang, Xiaodan
Li, Kun
Wang, Baisheng
Hu, Yanjia
Li, Long
Quan, Hongzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project (20254697)
Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation (2023JJ30814)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This work was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Central South University under the Reference Number 20220044 and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.