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Authors
Özdal Zincir, Özge
Hatipoğlu, Şirin
Çifçi Özkan, Esra
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study analysed anonymised outputs generated by publicly available AI-based language models (ChatGPT-4, Gemini, and Copilot) and did not involve human participants, human data, or animals. In accordance with institutional and national regulations, formal approval from an ethics committee was therefore not required.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including images, videos, or case details) that would require consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
