Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Science Foundation Project of Anhui Medical University (2023xkj175)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Stomatological Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No: HM2023002). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.