Hajjaj, Maher S.
Alghamdi, Khalid A.
Alshehri, Abdulrahman A.
Almusallam, Hassan A.
Munshi, Nabeel M.
Alsulimani, Osamah A.
Khouja, Naseeba H.
Alnowailaty, Yousef A.
Alzahrani, Saeed J.
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Protocol number 146-12-22 and approval date of 08/01/2023.All teeth were collected following informed consent and anonymized prior to use in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.