Hassanein, Fatma. E.A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8010-9265
Abou-Bakr, Asmaa
William, Hany
Ahmed, Yousra
Ibrahim, Suzan S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Salman International University
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration for medical research involving human subjects (2013 revision). The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ahmed Maher Medical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No.: HAM00213). All eligible participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.