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Authors
Sousa, Elizabeth Barreto Galvão
Forte, Anderson Gomes
Cunha, Juliellen Luiz
Paiva, Marcel Alves Avelino
Nunes, Vitória Régia Rolim
Ferreira, Adriana Moreira
Pereira, Ana Maria Barros Chaves
Sampaio, Fábio Correia
Oliveira, Andressa Feitosa Bezerra
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study used bovine teeth obtained from a certified slaughterhouse as post-mortem by-products. No animals were euthanized for this research, and specific ethical approval was not required. Procedures complied with institutional and international standards for the ethical use of biological material.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
