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Authors
Chohan, Hitesh
Dewan, Harisha
Naseeb, Weaam
Houmady, Rahaf
Alameer, Areej
AlResayes, Saad
Almalki, Mohammed
Almarzouki, Mai
Hassan, Nisreen
Sayed, Mohammed
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol and the use of extracted human teeth was approved by the Institutional Review Board of College of Dentistry, Jazan University (Ref. No. CODJU-23081).
: Not applicable (The Institutional Review Board determined that informed consent was not required, as the extracted teeth were anonymized and collected as part of routine dental procedures).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
