Lin, Yuanyou
Ma, Rui
Luo, Zhijie
Yan, Lina
Zhou, Hongling
Zhao, Lixing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Align Special Fund (AQKY22-2-2)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (Approval No. WCHS-IRB-D-2025-381). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their anonymized clinical data for research and publication purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.