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The impact of language differences on the readability, quality, and reliability of information provided by artificial intelligence chatbots regarding vital pulp therapy: a cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07520-y

Published Online: 2025-12-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Şimşek, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-2012
Kurt, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-1200
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
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Article History

Received: 25 October 2025

Accepted: 8 December 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not require ethical approval as it did not involve human or animal participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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