Liu, Yitian
Xu, Zonghe
Zhou, Lin
Huang, Haoqing
Lin, Kaijin
Zhang, Sihui
Xiao, Yanjun
Wu, Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2023QH2017)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2022GGA040)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Fuzhou (2021-ZD-286)
Program of Undergraduate Education and Teaching, Fujian Medical University (J24013)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was an in vitro model experiment, so the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Stomatology Hospital of Fujian Medical University waived the ethical approval requirements. We certified that the study was performed in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all of the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.