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Authors
Genena, Salma MH.
Sedik, Aya S https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7137-4230
Essawy, Marwa M https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-4293
El Halfawy, Nancy M.
AboElSeoud, Mahmoud R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: Materials used comply with the Declaration of Helsinki and the study was conducted after receiving the approval of the Ethical Committee at Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. (IRB NO: 00010556 - IORG 0008839).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
