Wu, Ye-huai
Chen, Wei
Li, Wei
Zhu, Zhen-zhen
Xu, Jun-xi
Li, Yan
Wu, Dai-sheng
Geng, Yuan-ming
Chen, Jun-lan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Welfare Technology Research Project in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province (2024B1150)
Social Welfare Technology Research Project in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province (2024B1069)
Appropriate Technology Extension Program of Health Commission of Guangdong Province (202405230041161138)
Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics (MB202406)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective comparative clinical study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Clinical Research and Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Hospital of Stomatology, Zhongshan City (Approval No. 2025-7). The Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their participation.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.