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Authors
Abdelshafi, Mostafa A.
Elgohary, Nesma
Shams, Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: The research was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University-Egypt with reference number (Approval No. R.25.07.08). All methods were performed according to the ethical principles of Declaration of Helsinki. Patients provided oral informed consent for the use of their extracted teeth in research, as previously approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University-Egypt.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
