Cheng, Chen
Zheng, Xuefei
Zhang, Jian
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuxi Stomatology Hospital (ethics approval number: 2022−06-B010). Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study by the ethics review board. All data were obtained from routine clinical practice in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.