Tang, Ruowei
Chen, Wen
Xu, Ning
Yuan, Xiaoqing
Bai, Xuan
Zhang, Bihe
Zhang, Xidong
Yang, Zhenghan
Huang, Xiaofeng
Wang, Zhenchang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6469
Zhao, Pengfei
Zhang, Ning https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5703-1967
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302282)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8257070418)
Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (YYZZ202336)
Natural Science Foundation of Capital Medical University (PYZ23075)
Beijing Scholar 2015 ([2015] 160)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of institutional review board at Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval No. 2022-P2-055 and 2024-P2-061-02) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.