Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 July 2025

Accepted: 16 December 2025

First Online: 19 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Medical Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (ethics batch number: SH9H-2019-T316-2). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (ethics batch number: SH9H-2019-T316-2). Trial registry number: ChiCTR2000033328. Registration date: 2020-05-28.

: No individual participant data or identifying information is included in this manuscript, so consent for publication is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.