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Authors
McCray, Julie Fahl
Dabney, William
Handlin, Dylan
Smith, Logan
Zhu, Jessie
Trinidad, Maria Roxas Regina
Shah, Naurine
Zaki, Sarah
Skafi, Rayan
Elnagar, Mohammed H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dental Monitoring
DentalMonitoring
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: An exemption from the Western Institutional Review Board (WITH ® ) known as WCG IRB (WIRB-Copernicus Group IRB),was granted under 45 CFR § 46.104(d)(4). Because this study was a retrospective study the WCG IRP granted exemption for a Consent form (Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable).
: “Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and/or clinical images was obtained from the [patient/parent/legal guardian/relative of the patient]. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.”
: All the authors submitted the COI form • Dr. Rayan Skafi: Dental Monitoring Share Purchase • Dr. William Dabney: Reimbursement for doctor time • Dr. Julie F. McCray: Compensation from DentalMonitoring for evaluation of this study and data classification • Dr. Naurine Shah: Reimbursement for doctor time • Dr. Logan Smith: Received compensation for participation in data collection • Dr. Sarah Zaki: Reimbursed for time • Dr. Maria Regina Trinidad C. Roxas: Compensated monetarily for the time dedicated to the research projectAll other authors declare no competing interests.
