AbuJwaid, Yahya Kayed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6292-1953
Amro, Zeina M.
Odeh, Amro
Deeb, Salahaldeen
Awwad, Habeeb H.
Assi, Anas K.
AbuJwaid, Raghad Kayed
Awwad, Habeba H.
AbuShama, Noura M.
Amro, Zaid Akram
Amr, Abd Alrahman
Amro, Alhareth M.
Sham’a, Farid K. Abu
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board Committee at Al-Quds University and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board Committee at Al-Quds University.
: The manuscript contains no images or videos—not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.