Özden, Gizem Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-5438
Akıncı, Levent https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-0267
Şi̇mşek, Neslihan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-9016
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inonu University Scientific Research Project Unit (Project No: TDH-2022-2979)
Inonu University Scientific Research Project Unit (Project No: TDH-2022-2979)
Inonu University Scientific Research Project Unit (Project No: TDH-2022-2979)
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Inonu University Health Sciences Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, decision number 2022/3236. All teeth had been extracted for therapeutic reasons unrelated to this research, and informed consent for their use in scientific studies was obtained from all patients. The study was conducted in full accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.