Vinothkumar, M https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-5717
Sathvika, PB https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0333-8023
Nagarathinam, S https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9947-2478
Karthikeyan, B Saravana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-3581
Mahalaxmi, S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-8180
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by Scientific Ethics Committee, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Chennai, India (SRMU/M&HS/SRMDC/2022/PG/018) and conforming to the World Medical Association’s Helsinki Declaration. Informed and written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study for collection of teeth after extraction.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.