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Authors
Chen, Sensen
Chen, Ruizhen
Chen, Yao
Zheng, Zhiqiang
Lin, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. 2024Y9342)
Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. 2024Y9342)
Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. 2024Y9342)
Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. 2024Y9342)
Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (No. 2024Y9342)
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964, and its later amendments) and received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University (No. 2024-83). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Informed consent was obtained from the participant for the use of their CBCT data for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
