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Authors
Lu, Le
Xu, Ke
Shen, Ya
Liu, He
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Project of the Suzhou Science–Education Strengthening Health Program, Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (MSXM2024075)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Suzhou Stomatological Hospital (approval No. SZKQYY-2020-H003) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
