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Surface degradation and digital volumetric loss in ceramic and hybrid CAD/CAM surfaces after simulated toothbrushing with activated charcoal vs. whitening toothpaste

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-07617-4

Published Online: 2026-01-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Çölgeçen, Özlem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-4553
Barutçu, Ayşegül Ceren https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0205-871X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-31

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-31
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Article History

Received: 8 October 2025

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 31 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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