Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhang, Kai
Bao, Rong
Shen, Dongni
Wang, Chaoyang
Jin, Xiaoting
Fu, Baiping
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
R&D Project of The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China (RD2022DXKB01)
research grant of Ivoclar Vivadent AG
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethic Board of the Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China (No. 2023–028). The requirement for informed consent was waived for the retrospective analysis of CBCT data, as only anonymized imaging records were used. Written informed consent was obtained from the patients who provided extracted teeth for the in-vitro experiment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
