Çapar, Seray https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-0225
Seyfioğlu Polat, Zelal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-7247
Keleş, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-767X
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This in vitro study received approval from the Dicle University Faculty of Dentistry Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2023-14, Date: 03/29/2023). No human participants or animals were involved. The need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board, as the use of anonymized extracted teeth did not require participant consent under national regulations. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.