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Authors
Kamal, Aliaa Osama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-7614
Shaaban, Ahmed Mamdouh
Shokry, Mohamed Mamdouh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-8812
Abdelhamed, Ibrahim Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8442-2810
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: An ethical approval statement was added to the manuscript and the approval was granted by the Ethics Committee Faculty of Dentistry Alexandria University (IRB NO: 00010556–12/2021). All patients signed informed consent before the start of the treatment protocol. All methods were carried out per Helsinki Declaration guidelines. Study was registered in (clinicaltrials.gov/NCT07156812/2025–08-28).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of their personal and clinical details and any accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
