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Authors
Aljohani, Suad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-6046
Alhamed, Sana
Farag, Arwa M
Aljohani, Salha R
Jazzar, Ahoud
AlDehlawi, Hebah
Almohammadi, Abdullah
Alghamdi, Malik
Aljohani, Khalid
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was granted ethical approval from the King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry Ethics Committee under application number 174-11-23. All of the subjects provided informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
