Li, Minhan
Zhu, Yan
Wang, Bian
Li, Xifeng
Qu, Guanlin
Zhang, Dahe
Yang, Chi
Ma, Zhigui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai's Top Priority Research Center (2022ZZ01017)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2019-I2M-5-037)
China Oral Health Foundation (A2023-002)
School of Medicine Ideological and Political Education Research Fund (SZ-2023-11)
Fund for Excellent Young Scholars of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine (JYYQ016)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People Hospital (Certificate Number: SH9H-2025-T154-1).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.