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Article History

Received: 27 September 2025

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The institutional review board of Kyungpook National University Dental Hospital reviewed and approved the research protocol (KNUDH-2023-05-02-00). The cone-beam computed tomography and intraoral digital scans used in this study were acquired as part of routine clinical diagnosis and treatment planning, and no additional imaging or radiation exposure was performed for research purposes. The Research Ethics Committee approved the diagnostic workflow, which adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: A written consent for publication was obtained from the parents to publish all clinical details and any accompanying images.

: The authors declare no competing interests.