Liu, Jingyi
Lv, Zhengzhan
Zhu, Yanfei
Chung, Miri
Jiang, Lingyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program (2024YFC2510700)
the General Project of the Shanghai Municipal Health Committee (20254Y0011)
Shanghai's Top Priority Research Center (2022ZZ01017)
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Population/Special Disease/Rare Disease Cohort Construction Project (2025DLB02)
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine RCT Research Special Fund (2025RCTB05)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401160, 82430032, 82271006)
the Translational Medicine Institute Cooperative Research Project of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYZHY012)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YG2023ZD14)
"Two-hundred Talents" Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (20221809)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Clinical Three Year Action Plan (SHDC2020CR4084)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was carried out in accordance with ethical principles and approved by the institutional review board of the Ninth People’s Hospital, which conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki (ethics approval number: SH9H-2024-T151-1). Clinical trial number: ChiCTR2100051867, registration date:2021/10/08.All participants provided written informed consent, which guaranteed their confidentiality, voluntary involvement, and right to withdraw from the study without penalty at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.