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Authors
Alsabahi, Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-9462
Mowafey, Bassant
Kandil, Islam
Elgohary, Nesma
Youssef, Jilan
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional committee and the Declaration of Helsinki (1964), as revised. The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt, formally reviewed and approved the protocol (Approval No.: A02090230M). Informed consent was acquired from all participants involved in the study (provided as a supplementary file).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
