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Authors
Bulut, Ayşenur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-4565
Dağdelen Ahisha, Cansu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-252X
Akgül, Sinem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-3533
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol has been reviewed and approved by the [Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry Clinical Research Ethics Committee] (Approval No: [E-21071282-050.99-572988], Date: [27 January 2023]). Extracted human teeth were collected as anonymous biological waste materials from routine dental extractions; therefore, individual informed consent was waived according to institutional policy. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
