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Article History

Received: 10 August 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 17 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants complied with the institutional and/or national research committee ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles established by Al-Quds University, and ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board Committee of Al-Quds University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for inclusion in the study and for the publication of anonymized data and accompanying non-identifiable images.

: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized data and accompanying illustrative images was obtained from all participants. All photographs are non-identifiable and used solely for educational and scientific purposes. The authors confirm that no personal identifying information is included in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.