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Authors
Hu, Hongtao
Liu, Mingwen
Yang, Jingwen
Zhu, Lingxin
Min, Yi
Yang, Qian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (No. 2024AFB721)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: The necessary permissions and approvals for this study were obtained from the Ethics Committee of School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (No.2022A19). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was conducted in accordance with all the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
